Want to engage in cross-border e-commerce operations? Let’s first learn some basic knowledge. Today, the editor will take you to learn some knowledge that you must know about cross-border e-commerce operations.
1. What information do cross-border e-commerce companies need to register with customs and national inspection to carry out cross-border B2C import and export business?
Answer: Industrial and commercial business license; organization code; tax registration; bank account opening; customs registration certificate; ICP screenshot; copy of the legal representative’s ID card; customs filing application form/national inspection filing application form, national inspection quality declaration commitment letter.
2. What is the process for cross-border e-commerce companies to register with customs and connect to the system in order to carry out cross-border B2C import and export business?
Answer: E-commerce enterprises prepare documents for registration → Go to the customs and national inspection for on-site confirmation and submit documents → Apply for electronic registration on the customs clearance platform → Obtain the customs and national inspection registration number of the e-commerce enterprise → Obtain the customs technical interface document and the contact information of the customs technical representative → The technical representative of the e-commerce enterprise conducts technical coordination work with the electronic port technical representative based on the interface document → Test the test environment → Go online in the formal environment.
3. The B2C logistics models for cross-border e-commerce imports include: stocking/collection/direct mail/overseas purchasing. What are the differences between them?
Answer: 1. Stocking and collection are the positive customs clearance channels for cross-border e-commerce B2C business. E-commerce enterprises can temporarily store imported and exported goods in bonded areas by sea/air/land transportation before any orders are generated on their platforms.
2. Direct mail means that after an e-commerce platform generates an order, the goods are sent directly to the consumer by air express from overseas. It is generally a commercial express delivery with the characteristics of fast customs clearance and fast delivery time.
3. Overseas shopping (purchasing on behalf of others) means that overseas buyers purchase goods for domestic consumers and then send the goods to the consumers via postal personal parcels (personal mail).
4. Which three documents are referred to in the “three-way matching” of the customs clearance platform? How do the three orders circulate?
Answer: 1. Electronic orders from e-commerce companies; 2. Payment orders from payment companies; 3. Logistics waybills from logistics companies.
After an e-commerce platform generates an order, the e-commerce company will send the electronic order to the customs for declaration. At the same time, it will send the electronic order to the logistics company to pick up the goods at the warehouse. After the payment company receives the electronic order from the e-commerce company, it will generate a payment slip and push it to the customs. After the customs verifies and releases the three documents, the express company will deliver the goods of this order to consumers.
5. How to calculate import tariffs for cross-border B2C import trade?
Answer: 1. The import tariffs for cross-border B2C import business vary depending on the mode of trade and are divided into three types: general trade import tariffs, travel tax and cross-border comprehensive tax.
2. The stocking and collection/direct mail import model uses the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive tax instead of the luggage tax. The cross-border e-commerce comprehensive tax = consumption tax + value-added tax. The single limit for one person is no more than 2,000 yuan, and the annual consumption of individuals shall not exceed 20,000 yuan. It is divided into two comprehensive tax levels of 11.9% and 32.9%; the tax-free amount of 50 yuan is cancelled. If the single consumption exceeds 2,000 yuan and the annual consumption limit exceeds 20,000 yuan, the full amount will be taxed.
3. The import of personal parcels (personal mail) is still subject to the luggage tax, but the original four levels will be reduced to three: 15%, 30%, and 60%; the import tax will be exempted if the taxable amount is less than 50 yuan.
This is the end of the knowledge about cross-border e-commerce operations in this issue. If you want to get more information about cross-border e-commerce operations, please pay attention and we will continue to answer you~
